{"id":3443,"date":"2017-09-05T12:54:42","date_gmt":"2017-09-05T10:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"\/?page_id=3443"},"modified":"2025-11-06T14:11:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T12:11:48","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%83%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?page_id=3443","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:65.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:34;line-height:1.4;\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3453 alignleft\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Institut-po-astronomia-logo-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Institut-po-astronomia-logo-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Institut-po-astronomia-logo-200x144.png 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Institut-po-astronomia-logo-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Institut-po-astronomia-logo-400x288.png 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Institut-po-astronomia-logo-600x432.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Institut-po-astronomia-logo.png 625w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\">\u0418<\/span>\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0418\u0410 \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e) \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 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rel=\"noopener\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u041d\u0410\u041e) \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/astro.bas.bg\/AOBel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0410\u041e) \u0432 \u0433\u0440. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/a>. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0438-\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0435. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u2013 60-\u0441\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0438 50\/70 \u0441\u043c \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2005 \u0433. \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 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\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442:<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0418\u0410 \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 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\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442:<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u201e\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u201e\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0425\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f:<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1952 \u0433. \u2013 \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f (\u0421\u0410) \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0410\u041d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1957 \u0433. \u2013 \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0421\u0410.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1958 \u0433. \u2013 \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f (\u0421\u0421\u0410) \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0411\u0410\u041d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1967 \u0433. \u2013 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437e\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u041d\u0410\u041e).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1970 \u0433. \u2013 \u0421\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0441 VEB Carl Zeiss, Jena, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 2-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0438-\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1976 \u0433. \u2013 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0410, \u0411\u0410\u041d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1980 \u0433. \u2013 \u041d\u0430 2-\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1981 \u0433. \u2013 \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041e\u00a0\u2013 \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1995 \u0433. \u2013 \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f (\u0418\u0410) \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0410 \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e.<\/p>\n<h6>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 13.03.1981 \u0433., \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1980. \u0422\u044f \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0434 12 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u043b\u0432.) \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0410\u041e \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 4 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430: \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d 2-\u043c Ritchey-Chretien-Coude (RCC \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u041a\u041a) \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Carl Zeiss Jena, 50\/70 \u0441\u043c \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, 60\u0441\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 Zeiss, Jena) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 15\u0441\u043c \u0441\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444. \u041d\u0410\u041e \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#000000;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;\"><div class=\"reading-box reading-box-center\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;border-width:1px;border-color:#f6f6f6;border-top-width:3px;border-top-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432,<br \/>\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430,<br \/>\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0428\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432,<br \/>\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432,<br \/>\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><svg style=\"opacity:0.7;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 600 28\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g clip-path=\"url(#a)\"><mask id=\"b\" style=\"mask-type:luminance\" maskUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"28\"><path d=\"M0 0h600v28H0V0Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/mask><g filter=\"url(#c)\" mask=\"url(#b)\"><path d=\"M16.439-18.667h567.123v30.8S438.961-8.4 300-8.4C161.04-8.4 16.438 12.133 16.438 12.133v-30.8Z\" fill=\"#000\"\/><\/g><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"a\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M0 0h600v28H0z\"\/><\/clipPath><filter id=\"c\" x=\"5.438\" y=\"-29.667\" width=\"589.123\" height=\"52.8\" filterUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" color-interpolation-filters=\"sRGB\"><feFlood flood-opacity=\"0\" result=\"BackgroundImageFix\"\/><feBlend in=\"SourceGraphic\" in2=\"BackgroundImageFix\" result=\"shape\"\/><feGaussianBlur stdDeviation=\"5.5\" result=\"effect1_foregroundBlur_3983_183\"\/><\/filter><\/defs><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:30.6666%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:15px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:1.4;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\">\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n\t\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\tvar map_data_5154284 = 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   \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<style>\n    .wpgmp_display_map_5154284 { width : 100%; height: 300px; }\n    .wpgmp_display_map_5154284 img { max-width:none !important; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class='wpgmp_display_map_5154284' id='wpgmp_display_map_5154284'><\/div><script>\n\tjQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n\t  var map = $('.wpgmp_display_map_5154284').maps(map_data_5154284).data('wpgmp_maps');\n\t});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#9e9e9e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-map-marker-alt fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\u0431\u0443\u043b. &#8222;\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0435&#8220; \u211672, 1784 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-phone-square fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">+359 2 974 1910<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-at fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\"><a href=\"mailto:office@astro.bas.bg\">office@astro.bas.bg<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-sitemap fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astro.bas.bg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/astro.bas.bg\/<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-sitemap fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astro.bas.bg\/AOBel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/astro.bas.bg\/AOBel\/<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:1.4;\">\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\">\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n\t\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\tvar map_data_5755470 = 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   \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<style>\n    .wpgmp_display_map_5755470 { width : 100%; height: 300px; }\n    .wpgmp_display_map_5755470 img { max-width:none !important; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class='wpgmp_display_map_5755470' id='wpgmp_display_map_5755470'><\/div><script>\n\tjQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n\t  var map = $('.wpgmp_display_map_5755470').maps(map_data_5755470).data('wpgmp_maps');\n\t});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#9e9e9e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-2 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-map-marker-alt fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438 (1759 m)<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-at fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\"><a href=\"mailto:markishki@mail.bg\">markishki@mail.bg<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-sitemap fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nao-rozhen.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/nao-rozhen.org\/<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:15px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:1.4;\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3><\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:13px;--awb-line-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-width:22.1px;--awb-icon-height:22.1px;--awb-icon-margin:9.1px;--awb-content-margin:31.2px;--awb-circlecolor:#9e9e9e;--awb-circle-yes-font-size:11.44px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-3 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-random\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/eas.unige.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European Astronomical Society (EAS)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-random\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iau.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Astronomical Union (IAU)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-yes\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-random\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/board-of-directors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (A&amp;A)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:15px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:1.4;\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-recent-posts fusion-recent-posts-1 avada-container layout-thumbnails-on-side layout-columns-1 fusion-recent-posts-infinite fusion-recent-posts-load-more\" data-pages=\"7\"><section class=\"fusion-columns columns fusion-columns-1 columns-1\"><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider floated-slideshow flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=63325\" aria-label=\"45 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-five size-portfolio-five\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041d\u0410\u041e-\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-13T14:52:27+02:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=63325\">45 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-13T14:52:27+02:00<\/span><span>13 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2026 \u0433.<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-comments\"><\/span><\/p><p>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e - \u0411\u0410\u041d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u041d\u0410\u041e) \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0410\u041d \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 13 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=63325\"> [...]<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider floated-slideshow flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=63227\" aria-label=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 Astronomy &#038; Astrophysics\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-five size-portfolio-five\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-800x1067.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u043d1A.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-11T15:50:10+02:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=63227\">\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 Astronomy &#038; Astrophysics<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-11T15:50:10+02:00<\/span><span>11 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2026 \u0433.<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-comments\"><\/span><\/p><p> \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 FoReRo2, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 2-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0432 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d  \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u045d \u2013 \u0432<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=63227\"> [...]<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider floated-slideshow flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62907\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e &#8211; \u0411\u0410\u041d\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1195\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-five size-portfolio-five\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-200x126.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-400x252.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-600x378.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-700x441.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-800x503.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic-1024x644.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kamen_Kozarev_pic.jpg 1195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1195px) 100vw, 1195px\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-04T15:05:56+02:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62907\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e &#8211; \u0411\u0410\u041d<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-04T15:05:56+02:00<\/span><span>4 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2026 \u0433.<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-comments\"><\/span><\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435.\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62907\"> [...]<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider floated-slideshow flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62432\" aria-label=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f LOFAR \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433.\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1676\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG.png\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-five size-portfolio-five\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-150x120.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-200x160.png 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-400x319.png 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-600x479.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-768x613.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-800x638.png 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-1024x817.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-1200x958.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG-1536x1226.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LOFAR_MAP_2022_LOFARBG.png 2100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2100px) 100vw, 2100px\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-17T14:21:36+02:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62432\">\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f LOFAR \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433.<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-17T14:21:36+02:00<\/span><span>17 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 2026 \u0433.<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-comments\"><\/span><\/p><p> \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62432\"> [...]<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12\"><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-17T14:06:43+02:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62429\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u0410 \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-17T14:06:43+02:00<\/span><span>17 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 2026 \u0433.<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><span class=\"fusion-comments\"><\/span><\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 09.03.2026 \u0433., \u043e\u0442 14:00 \u0447., \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u201c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u201c\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u201d \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=62429\"> [...]<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider floated-slideshow flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=61880\" aria-label=\"\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u0437\u0430 2025 \u0433.\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-five size-portfolio-five\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fig1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?author=15\" title=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\" rel=\"author\">\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-01-26T12:10:51+02:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441 2\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u201eAstronomy &amp; Astrophysics \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 4U<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=61880\"> [...]<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/article><\/section><div class=\"fusion-infinite-scroll-trigger\"><\/div><div class=\"pagination infinite-scroll clearfix\" style=\"display:none;\"><span class=\"current\">1<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3443&#038;paged=2?rest_route=\" class=\"inactive\">2<\/a><a class=\"pagination-next\" rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3443&#038;paged=2?rest_route=\"><span class=\"page-text\">Next<\/span><span 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