{"id":52220,"date":"2024-10-21T15:27:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T12:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=52220"},"modified":"2024-10-21T15:31:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T12:31:36","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%be%d1%82-%d1%83%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=52220","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0437, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_52221\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52221\" class=\"wp-image-52221 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-200x121.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-400x243.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-600x364.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-800x485.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1200x728.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1536x932.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-52221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0422\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043e (Universidad de la Rioja, Fac. de Historia), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b Universitatis Lodziensis Amico \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0437, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430 14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0434.\u0444.\u043d. (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u0411\u0410\u041d), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0434.\u0438\u0441\u0442.\u043d. (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u0410\u041d) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434.\u0444.\u043d. (\u0421\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-52223 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-200x153.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-400x305.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-600x458.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-800x610.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-1200x915.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1-1536x1171.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1.jpg 1710w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-52227\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b Universitatis Lodziensis Amico \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0437, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430 14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0434.\u0444.\u043d. (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u0411\u0410\u041d), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0434.\u0438\u0441\u0442.\u043d. (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u0410\u041d) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434.\u0444.\u043d. (\u0421\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c). \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0437\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":52221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[390],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52220"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52229,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52220\/revisions\/52229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/52221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}