{"id":53150,"date":"2024-11-29T14:26:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T12:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=53150"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:22:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:22:53","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%ba-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=53150","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0414\u041d\u041a-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div id=\"attachment_53196\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53196\" class=\"wp-image-53196 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-113x150.png 113w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-200x267.png 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-400x533.png 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-600x800.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-800x1067.png 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-53196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430 (Pluvialis squatarola)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0410\u041d \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0414\u041d\u041a-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430 (<em>Pluvialis squatarola<\/em>) \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430 (<em>Pluvialis squatarola<\/em>) \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u045d \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u0414\u041d\u041a-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0441\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0449\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442 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\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0441\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u044f\u0433 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 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\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Food Webs (<a href=\"https:\/\/kwnsfk27.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me\/L0\/https:%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.fooweb.2024.e00373\/1\/010201932d9f2d61-d3ed10b0-e3ff-4a3a-84cb-8a6cbda40506-000000\/ygqNetv8P0ZOnE-cpnA5hirWkCQ=400\">\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_53198\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53198\" class=\"wp-image-53198 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2.png 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-53198\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 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