{"id":55074,"date":"2025-03-18T12:19:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T10:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=55074"},"modified":"2025-03-18T13:52:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T11:52:29","slug":"%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%82-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/?p=55074","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u041e\u041c\u0422 \u2013 \u0411\u0410\u041d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div id=\"attachment_55075\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IOMT.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55075\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-55075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IOMT-300x146.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IOMT-150x73.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IOMT-200x97.png 200w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IOMT-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IOMT.png 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-55075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d &#8211; PdSe2 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 PdSe2<br \/>(F1-F4 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438, 2 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 (\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e))<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u201c\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201d (\u0418\u041e\u041c\u0422\u2013\u0411\u0410\u041d) \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 ICN2 \u0438 ICMAB-CSIC (\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 (2D) \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434 (PdSe<sub>2<\/sub>)), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0438 PdSe\u2082 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0435, \u0447\u0435 PdSe\u2082 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435, \u0447\u0435 PdSe\u2082 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d-\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 (SOC) \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 PdSe\u2082 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d-PdSe\u2082 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 H2020-FETPROACT TOCHA <em>\u201eDissipationless \u03a4opological Channels for Information Transfer and Quantum Metrology<\/em>\u201c \u0441 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434\u0444\u043d \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/iomt.bas.bg\/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE\/\">\u0418\u041e\u041c\u0422-\u0411\u0410\u041d<\/a> \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41563-024-02109-2\">Nature Materials (2025)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":55075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-379"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55074"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55086,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55074\/revisions\/55086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bas.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}