Bulgarian astronomers publish in the prestigious Astronomy & Astrophysics science journal

The FoReRo2 instrument mounted on the 2-meter telescope at NAO Rozhen Light from distant astronomical objects often travels billions of years before reaching Earth. It carries information about its source encoded in its intensity, color, and polarization. In recent years, interest in polarimetric and spectropolarimetric observations has grown significantly, leading to the development of new specialized instruments. FoReRo2 is an instrument mounted years ago on the 2-meter telescope at the Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory which allows precise measurements of polarized light from stars, comets, small bodies in the Solar System, and other interesting astronomical objects. It is currently the only one in Southeast Europe that offers conditions for spectropolarimetric observations on a 2-meter class telescope. The instrument provides excellent opportunities for both scientific [...]

The SUDEM project has been presented at a press conference

A press conference on “The SUDEM strategic European project, focusing on the digitization of forecasting, preventing serious consequences, and managing processes in disasters and accidents, has come to a successful conclusion” was held today at the press club of the Bulgarian News Agency (BTA). Within the framework of the project, through the application of modern foresight tools, a strategic analytical report was prepared, interdisciplinary educational content was developed, and specific recommendations were formulated for the application and further development of the results in Europe and beyond with significant interest from relevant stakeholders. Researchers from Bulgaria, Germany, Ukraine, the Netherlands, and Turkey are participating in the project. It is coordinated by Prof. Arch. Georgi P. Georgiev, PhD, and the institutional manager is Prof. Dimo Zafirov, DSc, [...]

Prof. Kamen Kozarev is the director of the Institute of Astronomy with NAO – BAS

Prof. Kamen Kozarev is the newly elected director of the Institute of Astronomy with the National Astronomical Observatory at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. His scientific work focuses on solar and heliospheric physics, and especially on solar flares, coronal shock waves, the acceleration and transport of high-energy particles, and the application of modern data processing methods and artificial intelligence in radio astronomy and space weather. His professional career includes many years of research experience in the United States. He worked as a doctoral student and postdoctoral fellow at Boston University and the Harvard -Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, where he developed numerical models for the acceleration of charged particles in coronal and interplanetary shock waves and analyzed ultraviolet and radio observations of the Sun from space [...]

The Bulgarian LOFAR radio telescope will become operational in 2026

The Institute of Astronomy with NAO offers opportunities to participate in its construction through summer internships for students, doctoral students, and young scientists. By the end of 2026, Bulgaria will complete the construction of the first observatory in Southeast Europe for the world's largest low-frequency radio telescope – LOFAR (Low Frequency Array). This is a pan-European project involving 52 antenna stations in eight countries: the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, France, Ireland, Latvia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. An expansion with additional stations in Italy and Bulgaria is underway this year. Research into the Universe using the LOFAR radio telescope, headquartered in the Netherlands, covers scientific fields such as solar and space weather, the study of the early Universe, galaxy formation, pulsar physics, transient radio phenomena, ultra-high-energy [...]

Research on a star with a magnetic field trillions of times stronger than that of the Sun is the most significant scientific achievement of the Institute of Astronomy with NAO for 2025.

Diagram of a classic Be-type X-ray binary star. Source: Walt Feimer, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center The results of the study conducted with the 2m telescope at NAO Rozhen are published in “Astronomy & Astrophysics”. The study of the 4U 2206+54 star whose magnetic field is trillions of times stronger than that of the Sun was named the most significant scientific achievement of the Institute of Astronomy with NAO - BAS for 2025. The results of the study of key characteristics of this binary system were obtained through observations with a 2-meter telescope at NAO Rozhen and published in the authoritative “Astronomy & Astrophysics” journal. The research was carried out by an international team of astronomers led by Assoc. Prof. Kiril Stoyanov and included [...]

“Blue Planet Outside the Window” presented at BAS

The “Blue Planet Outside the Window” Chinese documentary film, shot entirely in space and produced by the China Media Group, was presented in the “Prof. Marin Drinov” Hall on November 30. “Blue Planet Outside the Window” was filmed by the crew of the Shenzhou-13 mission. The film follows the daily life and work of the Shenzhou-13 mission crew - taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu. Viewers witnessed their six-month stay at the Tiangong orbital station documented in exceptional detail. The production shows not only the scientific experiments and spacewalks, but also the human side of life in orbit – from eating in zero gravity to moments of awe at the view of Earth. One of the key factors in the film's success is [...]

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