New discoveries from the dinosaur site in the Tran area

The ninth palaeontological expedition by the National Museum of Natural History at BAS to the Tran dinosaur site has announced a new, impressive discovery – a fully preserved dinosaur bone. The expedition team comprises specialists from NMNHS–BAS, Sofia University and the Geological Institute of BAS but it was one of the volunteers – the palaeontologist Georgi Sevov – who first came upon the valuable fossil. In the very first minutes of the working day on 31 July 2026, Georgi showed his colleagues the sedimentary fragments broken off from the rock face, and they immediately recognised them as fragments of a large fossilised bone. A few minutes later, in the sunlight, after a full 83 million years, the entire bone of an ancient reptile was extracted, [...]

Assoc. Prof. Petya Trifonova is the newly elected director of the National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy, and Geography

Assoc. Prof. Eng. Petya Trifonova, PhD, is the newly elected director of the National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography (NIGGG) at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. She is a distinguished scientist with over twenty years of professional experience in the field of Earth sciences and a long-standing researcher at NIGGG-BAS. Assoc. Prof. Trifonova’s scientific career is closely linked to the development of modern geophysics in Bulgaria. In her work, she successfully combines fundamental scientific research with addressing practical problems related to natural hazards, geothermal resources, and sustainable environmental management. She is the author and co-author of dozens of scientific publications in prestigious international journals, and the results of her research have received wide recognition within the global scientific community. Her contribution to expanding the [...]

A methodology for geothermal surveys has been developed

A team of geologists and geophysicists from the National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography (NIGGG-BAS), the Geological Institute (GI-BAS), the University of Mining and Geology (MGU) and Sofia University (SU) has developed, as part of the “GeothermPro” project, an integrated methodology for the accelerated exploration and assessment of the potential of geothermal areas. It is based on the combined application of modern geological, hydrogeological, and geophysical methods. The main objective of the development is to create a scientifically sound and practically applicable approach for locating and assessing promising geothermal structures while reducing the risks and uncertainties associated with future drilling and engineering activities. As part of the project, field surveys were conducted in the Kazichene–Ravno Pole area of the Sofia Sedimentary Basin, including magnetotelluric [...]

The Institute of Oceanology – Varna is carrying out more than 50 projects

Scientists at the Institute of Oceanology (IO – BAS) are working on over 50 national and international projects funded across a wide range of fields through European programs and funds. In addition to the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 program, projects are also funded by the European Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Executive Agency, INTERREG, and others. This activity is part of the institute’s extensive research work which encompasses monitoring, assessment, and conservation of the marine environment. The Institute is highly open to working in international teams; over the past two years, the IO-BAS has solidified its position as a leading research center in the Black Sea basin, focusing on climate change, studying the dynamics of biodiversity in the Black Sea, and seeking answers to the [...]

BAS, BEH, and Maritsa East Mines sign a tripartite agreement for cooperation in the exploration of critical raw materials and rare earth metals

  At an official ceremony attended by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria, Rosen Zhelyazkov, and the Minister of Energy, Zhecho Stankov, on January 15 in Radnevo, a tripartite agreement was signed between the Geological Institute of BAS (GI-BAS), the Bulgarian Energy Holding (BEH), and Maritsa East Mines EAD, represented by Prof. Svetoslav Georgiev, Mr. Valentin Nikolov, and Mr. Todor Todorov, respectively. Under the agreement, the GI-BAS team will conduct a comprehensive study and analysis of the content of critical and strategic raw materials (including rare earth elements) in the East Maritsa Coal Basin. The aim is to establish the potential of lignite coal in the basin for the extraction of critical and strategic raw materials which would ensure a long-term perspective for [...]

The contribution of Bulgarian scientists to the Global Ocean Observing System

In the recently published report on the state of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) for 2025 - https://www.ocean-ops.org/goosreport/ - Bulgaria's contribution is reflected through our participation in the Argo program. The Bul-Argo project is led by the Institute of Oceanology of BAS in collaboration with Sofia University and the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology and is implemented with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science through the National Roadmap for Scientific Infrastructure. The report highlights the status of GOOS observation networks and progress in strengthening the world's capacity to observe the ocean, understanding and adapting to a changing climate, improving operational services, and protecting the health of the oceans - all of which are fundamental to sustainable ocean economies and the [...]

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